i-conservative replication, replication enzymes, DNA replication process, Okazaki fragments, telomeres, DNA helicase, DNA polymerase, replication fork DNA Replication 21 Answer: An In-Depth Scientific Review DNA replication remains one of the most fundamental processes
e parts: a sugar molecule (deoxyribose), a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base. Nitrogenous Bases: The four bases in DNA are adenine (A), thymine (T), cytosine (C), and guanine (G). Base Pairing Rules: Adenine pairs with t
molecule contains one original strand and one newly synthesized strand, conserving half of the parental DNA in each copy. Q2: What role do enzymes play in DNA replication? A: Enzymes facilitate various steps, including unwinding DNA (helicase), synthesizing primers (primase), extending new s
y? Answer: Okazaki fragments are short segments of DNA synthesized on the lagging strand during discontinuous replication. They are necessary because DNA polymerase can only synthesize in the 5' to 3' direction, so the lagging strand is synthesized in segments that are later joined by DNA ligase.
