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processors with memory and I/O peripherals, suitable for low-power, cost-sensitive applications. Digital Signal Processors (DSPs): Optimized for real-time signal processing tasks. FPGA and ASICs: Custom hardware solutions for high-

ects. The Role of Pure Mathematics in Modern Science and Technology While pure mathematics often develops independently of practical concerns, its influence on technology and science is profound. Cryptography and Data Security Number theory and algebraic structures underpin encryption algorith